Archive for January, 2007

Inter-Korean Visits Jump 15.1% in 2006

Thursday, January 4th, 2007

Korea Times
1/4/2007

The number of inter-Korean cross-border visits climbed 15.1 percent last year from a year earlier despite escalating tensions over North Korea’s test-fire of missiles and the underground detonation of nuclear devices, the Ministry of Unification said Thursday.
A total of 101,708 South and North Koreans visited each other’s country, compared with 88,341 in 2005, according to the ministry.

It said the number did not include South Korean tourists to scenic Mt. Kumgang in the North. Last year, 234,446 South Koreans traveled to the mountain resort, down 21.4 percent from 2005.

The ministry said that 100,838 South Koreans visited the North, while 870 North Koreans visited the South.

It added that the increasing inter-Korean economic exchanges drew 87,845 South Korean visits to the North.

The inter-Korean trade volume jumped 27.8 percent year-on-year to $1.3 billion last year, according to the ministry.

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Update: Pyongyang ‘Rock for Peace’ Cancelled

Thursday, January 4th, 2007

According to DPRK Studies, Jean Baptiste Kim, Administrator for Voice of Korea and organizer for “rock for peace” has resigned his DPRK related activities and written a resignation letter that pulls no punches.  He denounces the regime, but also endorses opening up trade as a means of bringing the most social change:

[L]arge scale of regular free trade at national level will make ordinary people awaken from internal darkness because they will taste the differences from outside world. The regime will be unable to control people when people are massively moving forward to make money for themselves. Do not threat them. It only makes them be cautious and this kind of tension only drive ordinary people fall into the famine and death. Let them trade freely and legally. I dare to say that they will never go back to the past when start to make money. The solution is not GUN but MONEY but do not give them money but allow them make money by themselves.

Full text of the resignation letter is posted on DPRK studies.

Additionally, the Voice of Korea web site is down.

Part 1 from the First Post:
11/14/2006
Joe Mackertich

Billed as “Rock for Peace”, the event is an attempt to promote the values and stability of North Korea. “We are not a mad, isolated country. We are part of an ordinary world, just like yourselves,” organisers told The First Post.

The decision to invite bands to play “western, capitalist” music was designed to change people’s perception of the Hermit Kingdom.

What it will resemble musically is anyone’s guess as no bands have yet been confirmed and anyone who accepts the invitation will have to refrain from mentioning war, sex, violence, drugs, imperialism or “anti-socialism”. Despite these strictures, the organisers hope to attract rock musicians such as Eric Clapton, U2 and – most surprising, given their redneck credentials – Lynyrd Skynyrd.

If the Rock for Peace festival is a success, there is talk of making it a regular occurrence and even staging the next one in the DMZ (demilitarised zone) between North and South Korea, the most heavily guarded border on earth.

Part 2: Voice of Korea
Here is a blurb from their website (bold added by NKEW):

There are few restrictions and conditions on participation but any band will be considered even though you are from USA. The lyrics should not contain admirations on war, sex, violence, murder, drug, rape, non-governmental society, imperialism, colonialism, racism, anti-DPRK, and anti-socialism. The concert will be held from May 01 to May 04, 2007 under the management of Voice of Korea. We currently received requests of 54 bands from 20 countries and participations are increasing every week. ‘ROCK FOR PEACE’ will be the 2007 version of Woodstock rock festival in 1969 but in a different location and with a different goal, We welcome every musician as long as they are purely music based without political intentions. Every band is financially responsible for their own trips to/from and staying in DPRK but we will offer sightseeing in many different places including DMZ, mountains, rivers, monuments, etc,,. Your musical instruments and related equipments, except passengers, will be transported at free of charge. If any band need confirmation letter from us in order to get sponsors, please do not hesitate to ask.

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Singapore bans export of luxury goods to N. Korea

Wednesday, January 3rd, 2007

Kyodo News
1/3/2007

Singapore has banned the export of luxury items and military equipment to North Korea as of the beginning of this year in line with U.N. Security Council sanctions, Singapore Customs said Wednesday on its website.

In addition, it has also curbed the use of the city-state as a transhipment hub in Asia for such exports.

The notice said the government has banned the export of 14 luxury items to North Korea, including cigars, wines, luxury cars, perfume, plasma televisions, personal digital music players and musical instruments.

It said the export and transit of military equipment and goods and technology related to nuclear programs, ballistic missiles and other weapons of mass destruction have also been prohibited.

Traders here have been ordered to declare to the agency details of their exports to North Korea at least three working days before shipment.

The agency has warned that those who breach the rule could be slapped with hefty fines of up to S$100,000 (about $65,000) or three times the value of the goods, whichever is greater, or sent to jail for up to two years, or both.

Multiple offenders could be fined up to S$200,000 or four times the value of goods, whichever is greater, or jailed up to three years or both.

The U.N. Security Council in October imposed weapons and financial sanctions on North Korea under resolution 1718, which was adopted after the North’s claimed nuclear tests.

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Law on Registration of Foreign-invested Enterprises

Monday, January 1st, 2007

From Naenara
Adopted by the decision No. 1530 of the Presidium of the
Supreme People’s Assembly on January 25, Juche 95 (2006)

Chapter 1. Fundamentals

Article 1. The Law of the DPRK on Registration of Foreign-invested Enterprises shall contribute to providing for a regime governing the registration of foreign-invested enterprises to offer every convenience for the registration.

Article 2. The registration of foreign-invested enterprises (hereinafter called business registration) is an important business for registering with the relevant organ the foreign-invested enterprises and their branches, agencies and representative offices, and branches, offices and agencies of the wholly foreign-owned enterprises.

The business registration shall include address registration, tax registration and customs registration.

Article 3. The address registration shall be undertaken by a provincial (or municipal) people’s committee, the tax registration by a provincial (or municipal) financial organ and the customs registration by a relevant customs office.

Article 4. The business registration in the special economic zone shall be governed by the relevant laws and regulations.

Article 5. The foreign-invested enterprises incorporated in the territory of the DPRK shall be registered with the business registrar.

The foreign-invested enterprises that have not been registered with the business registrar shall be prohibited from carrying out any business activity.

Article 6. The legitimate rights and interests of the foreign-invested enterprises that have been registered with the business registrar shall be protected by the law of the DPRK.

Article 7. A foreign-invested enterprise shall pay the commission on business registration.

Commission shall be fixed by the central financial guidance organ.

Article 8. The supervision and control over the business registration shall be done by the relevant business registrar and the supervisory and control organ.

Chapter 2. Address registration of foreign-invested enterprises
Article 9. The address registration of the foreign-invested enterprises shall be undertaken by the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee in the area where the enterprise is to be located.

The provincial (or municipal) people’s committee shall correctly register the address of a foreign-invested enterprise to be set up in the district of its jurisdiction.

Article 10. A foreign-invested enterprise should make the address registration in the name specified in the application for its incorporation. In this case, a foreign-invested enterprise should be located in the province (or municipality) where the address is to be registered.

Article 11. A foreign-invested enterprise shall send in an application for the address registration within 30 days of the approval of its incorporation, and its branch, agency or representative office within 20 days of the approval of its opening.

The branch, office or agency of a wholly foreign-owned enterprise shall complete address registration within 15 days of the approval.

Article 12. The application for address registration shall contain such particulars as the name of an enterprise, the address to be registered, the type of business, term of operation, the scheduled date for its operation, number of its staff and so on, and be accompanied by the copy of application of incorporation issued at the business registrar.

The application for address registration of a branch, agency or representative office of a foreign-invested enterprise, and a branch, office or agency of a wholly foreign-owned enterprise shall include such details as its name, address to be registered, the name of manager, term of operation, confirmation written by its head office, number of its staff, etc., and be accompanied by a letter of approval for incorporation.

Article 13. The provincial (or municipal) people’s committee shall review the application within 15 days from its receipt and issue a certificate of address registration which specifies such particulars as the date and number of registration, name and address of an enterprise, type of business, term of operation and number of its staff within 7 days after the approval of registration.

A foreign-invested enterprise that has a certificate of address registration issued may be provided with every condition necessary for such preparation of its operation as water and power supply and installation of telecommunications.

Article 14. When the application of address registration has been rejected, the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee shall give a notice of rejection specifying the reason to the applicant and the business registrar.

Article 15. In case the address registration is not able to be tendered within the prescribed period of time for unavoidable reasons, a foreign-invested enterprise shall submit an application for its extension to the relevant provincial (or municipal) people’s committee and obtain the approval from it.

The application for extension of the address registration shall specify such details as the name and address of an enterprise, the date of issue for the certificate of approval of incorporation, the reason and period for its extension, etc.

Article 16. A foreign-invested enterprise whose name and address and term of operation have been altered with the approval of the business registrar should make the registration for their alteration at the address registration organ within 10 days.

When the address to be altered differs from that of district under jurisdiction of the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee that has presented the address registration, the registration for alteration should be cancelled and the address registration be tendered at the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee in the area where the new address is specified.

Article 17. In case the certificate of address registration has been lost, due notification shall be, within 5 days, made to the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee that has presented the address registration.

The provincial (or municipal) people’s committee that has received a notification of the loss of address registration certificate should take an appropriate measure within 15 days.

Article 18. The certificate of address registration is valid for 3 years.

A foreign-invested enterprise intending to extend the term of validity for the certificate of address registration shall apply for its extension to the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee 15 days before the expiry of the term.

Article 19. When the dissolution of a foreign-invested enterprise is allowed to be approved owing to the conclusion of the term of operation and other reasons, the business registrar shall inform the provincial (or municipal) people’s committee of this matter.

Article 20. The provincial (or municipal) people’s committee that has received a notification of its dissolution shall delete the relevant foreign-invested enterprise in the register book and withdraw the certificate of address registration.

A foreign-invested enterprise whose address registration has been cancelled is not allowed to conduct its business operation.

Chapter 3. Tax registration of foreign-invested enterprises
Article 21. A foreign-invested enterprise shall submit an application for tax registration to a provincial (or municipal) financial organ within 20 days from the day of address registration.

The application for tax registration shall contain the name and address of an enterprise, total investment and registered capital, its mode of management and category of business, the name of its bank and the number of its account, term of business, the number of its employees and so on, and be accompanied by a copy of the approval of incorporation and the certificate of address registration.

Article 22. The provincial (or municipal) financial organ shall review, and approve or reject the application for tax registration within 10 days from its receipt.

When approved, the certificate of tax registration and when rejected, a notice of rejection with a reason clarified shall be sent to the applicant.

Article 23. A certificate of tax registration shall contain the name and address of an enterprise, name of manager, term of operation and category of business, name of its bank, number of its account and date and number of address registration.

Article 24. A foreign-invested enterprise that has changed the content of tax registration shall submit an application for change to the relevant provincial (or municipal) financial organ within 10 days.

The application for alteration of tax registration shall contain the name and address of an enterprise and the reason for alteration, and be accompanied by the document of approval of alteration issued by the business registrar.

Article 25. The provincial (or municipal) financial organ shall reissue the certificate of tax registration within 7 days after the receipt of the application of alteration.

Article 26. The provincial (or municipal) financial organ shall delete the foreign-invested enterprise, dissolved owing to the conclusion of the term of its operation and other reasons, in the register book and withdraw the certificate of tax registration.

Chapter 4. Customs registration of foreign-invested enterprises
Article 27. A foreign-invested enterprise shall submit an application of customs registration to the relevant customs organ within 20 days from the day of address registration.

The application of customs registration shall contain the name and address of an enterprise, the date of approval of incorporation, term of operation, category of business, the name of its bank and the number of its account, and be accompanied by a copy of the approval of incorporation, the certificate of address registration, financial guaranty issued by its bank and other documents required by the customs organ.

Article 28. The customs organ shall, within 5 days of receipt of the application for the customs registration, review and approve or reject it.

When the application for customs registration has been approved, the customs organ shall register it in the customs register book. When rejected, it shall send a notice of rejection with a reason clarified to the applicant.

Article 29. A foreign-invested enterprise that has changed the content of customs registration shall submit an application for the alteration to a relevant customs organ within 10 days.

The application for alteration shall contain the name and address of an enterprise and the reason for alteration, and be accompanied by the document of approval for alteration issued by the business registrar.

Article 30. In case the dissolution of a foreign-invested enterprise owing to the conclusion of the term of its operation and other reasons has been approved, the business register shall notify the relevant customs organ of it.

Article 31. On receipt of the notice of dissolution, the customs organ shall delete the foreign-invested enterprise in the register book.

Chapter 5. Sanctions and petition
Article 32. In case a foreign-invested enterprise failed to make registration of an enterprise or registration for alteration, fabricated a certificate of registration or continued its operation even after the cancellation of registration, the administrative penalties including fine, suspension of operation and cancellation of business registration shall be imposed.

Article 33. In case of a severe offence, criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the responsible person.

Article 34. When grievance is harbored in relation to the registration of a foreign-invested enterprise, an appeal may be filed to the Cabinet or the relevant registrar.

Any such appeal shall be settled within 20 days from the receipt of such a case.

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N. Korea Stresses Economic Revival

Monday, January 1st, 2007

Korea Times
Park Song-wu
1/1/2007

North Korea’s New Year joint newspaper editorial on Monday underlined that it will strive to modernize its economy.

The editorial also said Pyongyang will continue strengthening its defense power by focusing on “songun” or “military-first” policy that enabled it to conduct an underground nuclear test last October.

But the editorial, titled “Usher in a Great Heyday of Songun Korea Full of Confidence in Victory,” did not specifically mention Pyongyang’s nuclear plan or its relations with the United States.

As for ways to revive its economy suffering from sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council following the nuclear test, the editorial stressed the importance of agriculture.

“We should, as in the past, keep up farming as the great foundation of the country and make an epoch-making advance in solving the problem of food for the people,” it said.

In a reaction to the North’s emphasis on its economy, South Korea’s Ministry of Unification hoped to see Pyongyang try to improve soured inter-Korean relations to attract economic aid from the South.

“The editorial’s contents are not very much different from last year’s text, but it mentioned economic issues earlier than others,” a ministry official said, asking not to be named. “It seems that Pyongyang will pay more attention to its economy with an idea that it is now a nuclear power.”

The editorial also called for more production of consumer goods and the development of power, coal-mining, metal and rail transport industries to better the life of North Koreans.

The South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade interpreted the North’s failure to mention the future of its nuclear programs as an attempt to take advantage of the six-party talks that came to a halt again after a five-day meeting ended with no tangible results on Dec. 22.

“It is believed that North Korean leaders are taking a wait-and-see attitude because discussions about U.S. financial sanctions are set to resume sometime soon,” a ministry official said, requesting anonymity.

In September 2005, Washington blacklisted Banco Delta Asia in Macau as a “primary money laundering concern” because of suspicions that it was helping the North conduct illegal activities, including counterfeiting and money laundering.

As a result, the bank severed its relations with Pyongyang and froze $24 million in North Korean assets.

Regarding the presidential election to be held in South Korea in December, the North Korean editorial stressed the importance of cooperation between people in the two Koreas to get rid of conservatives in the South who used to back the United States.

The Pyongyang regime also called for loyalty to its leader Kim Jong-il, who will turn 65 this year.

The editorial was carried by the North’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), several hours after Kim visited the Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang where the embalmed body of his father is kept, Yonhap news agency reported.

Kim was accompanied by several top military leaders, including Vice Marshal Kim Yong-chun, who serves as chief of the army’s general staff, and Vice Marshal Kim Il-chol, a member of the National Defense Commission and minister of the People’s Armed Forces, the KCNA said in a separate report.

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DPRK joint editorial 2007

Monday, January 1st, 2007

Every January 1, three leading DPRK publications (Rodong Sinmun, Josoninmingun and Chongnyonjonwi ) issue a “joint editorial” that is the North Korean equivalent of the “State of the Union Address”…So here are some excerpts from 2007:

Usher In a Great Heyday of Songun Korea Full of Confidence in Victory
Naerna

1/1/2007

A worthwhile advance has begun in the country at the hope-filled New Year.

Last year, 2006, was adorned as a year of great victory, a year of exciting events, in which the dawn of a great, prosperous and powerful socialist nation was ushered in.

Cheers over the victorious Songun idea and politics resounded all over the land last year.

The invincibility and rosy future of the Korean revolution rest on Songun. The army and people of Korea, under the unfurled banner of Songun, have won victory after victory in the showdown with the United States and in safeguarding socialism, and consolidated their self-defensive capabilities for the supreme interests of their country and the destiny of their nation.

That we have come to possess a nuclear deterrent was an auspicious event in the national history, realization of our people’s centuries-long desire to have a national strength no one could dare challenge. Last year’s victory testifies that our army and people were right out and out to have invariably followed the road of Songun over the past 10-odd years in the face of severest trials.

Last year was a year filled with pride, a year in which an epoch-making phase was opened for the building of a great, prosperous and powerful nation.

Gaining great confidence from the dawn of victory ushered in by the Party, our servicepersons and people waged a heroic struggle and thus achieved brilliant successes in all fields. In the tempest of the general advance of Songun revolution, the single-hearted unity of the servicepersons and people around the leadership of the revolution was consolidated in every way possible, and a springboard for a fresh leap forward in economic construction was secured.

Last year witnessed successes indicative of the resourcefulness and superiority of our nation.

Our scientists and technicians, with burning revolutionary enthusiasm and creative talent, performed exploits noteworthy in history–they broke fresh ground for the cutting-edge science and technology and consolidated the country’s strength. Our proud sportspersons achieved outstanding successes in women’s football and other international sports games, displaying to the full the mettle of the nation and bringing a great joy and encouragement to our servicepersons and people. Masterpieces demonstrating the new looks of art and literature of the Songun era were created, and traditions and customs unique to the nation greeted further efflorescence in all domains of social life.

The fact that 2006 was adorned with successes and exploits worthy of recording in the annals of our revolution and nation is a demonstration of the sagacity of our Party’s leadership.

Our Party steadfastly maintained its independent and principled stand even in the trying situation in which the country’s security faced grave challenges, and led the entire Party, the whole country and all the people confidently to a general advance for a fresh leap forward. The leadership of respected Kim Jong Il, who, by dint of correct strategy and tactics, art of outstanding leadership, and unexcelled courage and pluck, coped with the encountering challenges and turned unfavourable circumstances into favourable ones, was a decisive factor in all successes and miraculous events.

On the road of his tireless Songun-based leadership, the overall strength of our nation was remarkably consolidated and the day of a great, prosperous and powerful nation has dawned. The grand celebration last year of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Down-with-Imperialism Union was a proud display of the fact that continuity of the Korean revolution is definitely assured by Kim Jong Il.

The true record of revolutionary activities of respected Kim Jong Il and his imperishable historical exploits of having raised the position of socialist Korea to a highest level by braving all manner of difficulties in the van holding aloft the great banner of Songun, and adorned the year 2006 as a most glorious year in the history of the building of a Juche-oriented great, prosperous and powerful country, will be handed down to posterity.

The year 2007 will be a year of great changes, a year which will usher in a new era of prosperity of Songun Korea.

Kim Jong Il said:

“It is an unshakable determination of our Party and unanimous desire of our army and people to demonstrate to the whole world the dignity of the nation by building on this land a great, prosperous and powerful socialist country which embodies the Juche idea in an all-round way.”

This year we are greeting the 95th birthday anniversary of President Kim Il Sung as a grand national event.

Kim Il Sung is the founder of socialist Korea, and the eternal Sun of Juche in the cause of the masses for their independence. The glorious history of victorious advance of our socialist Korea and today’s prosperity of Songun Korea, which is demonstrating its dignity to the whole world, are associated with his august name. We must make this year a year of greater efflorescence of his wish for a prosperous and powerful country, a year of brisk activities across the country.

The sacred revolutionary career of Kim Il Sung is a history of Songun-based leadership in that he devoted his greatest effort to the strengthening of the country’s military capabilities. We must celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army as an all-people event that demonstrates the invincibility and bright future of the Songun revolution.

Our revolution which started under the banner of the great Juche idea, Songun idea, has greeted a new historic phase. The present new era is a worthwhile era of ushering in an all-round efflorescence of national prosperity on the basis of the victories and success of the Songun revolution registered in the history of the nation. We have the great guiding ideology, invincible single-hearted unity and powerful war deterrent tempered in the flames of the Songun revolution. The present reality, in which all conditions for leaping higher and faster are created, demands that we launch the revolutionary advance more vigorously to achieve the high objectives of the building of a great, prosperous and powerful socialist nation.

“Usher in a great heyday of Songun Korea full of confidence in victory!”–this is a slogan we should hold in struggle and advance.

We should wage a dynamic offensive campaign to build a socialist economic power.

Building an economic power is an urgent demand of our revolution and social development at present times and a worthwhile and historic cause of perfecting the looks of a great, prosperous and powerful nation. We should concentrate national efforts on solving economic problems, so as to turn Songun Korea into a prospering people’s paradise.

The main task in the present general march is to direct primary effort to rapidly improving the people’s standard of living and at the same time to step up technical reconstruction to put our economy on a modern footing and display its potentials to the full.

We should brilliantly realize the noble intention and plan of our Party, which regards the improvement of the people’s standard of living as the supreme principle in its activities.

We should, as in the past, keep up farming as the great foundation of the country and make an epoch-making advance in solving the problem of food for the people. The officials and working people in the agricultural sector should fully discharge their responsibility and role as masters in implementing the Party’s policy on making a revolution in agriculture, and bend a dynamic effort to doing farm work on their own.

We should decisively improve the production of consumer goods by waging a revolution in light industry. We should run light-industry and local-industry factories at full capacity and steadily increase the variety and quality of consumer goods by tapping to the maximum the latent resources and potentials in all sectors of the national economy. We should ensure that the bases of stockbreeding, fish farming and production of primary seasoning built through much effort prove effective so that the people can enjoy their benefit. We should continuously improve distribution of commodities and service work as required by the intrinsic nature of a socialist society and thus evenly provide the people with essential consumer goods of high quality. The officials of all units should pay close attention to supply service work for their employees. The public health sector should implement the Party’s policy on public health to ensure that the people can enjoy more benefit of the socialist health care system.

Power, coal-mining and metal industries and rail transport, the four vanguards of the national economy, must take the lead in building an economic power. Bearing deep in mind a high sense of responsibility they have assumed in the building of an economic power, the officials in the power and coal-mining industries should decisively ease the strain on electricity and coal. The sector of metal industry should increase the production of iron and steel by consolidating its Juche character and accelerating technical reconstruction. The sector of rail transport should fully meet the ever-growing demand for transport through efficient organization and command and iron discipline and order. National efforts should be geared to bolstering up the four vanguard sectors with the whole country engaged in giving an active assistance to them.

With a foresight into the distant future of economic development, we should give priority to geological prospecting, develop energy and other resources under a long-range programme, and treasure and protect the country’s resources as best as we can. Mining, machine-building, chemical, building-materials and forestry sectors should make steady efforts to revitalize their production.

Monumental edifices and other major projects of the Songun era should be built on the quality-first principle as required by the new century. The building sector should observe technical regulations and apply standard building methods in construction, and make buildings formative and artistic.

Cities, including Pyongyang, and rural villages across the country should be built up as required by the Songun era and land administration should be undertaken efficiently, to turn the country into a socialist fairyland.

The Juche-oriented idea, theory and policy of our Party on the economy are a definite guideline in the construction of an economic power. We should solve all problems arising in improving the economic work and the people’s standard of living on the basis of our Party’s idea and theory on the economy, which reflect the requirements of the Songun era, the IT era.

We should run the economy by our own efforts, our own technology and our own resources with a determination that we must build a socialist paradise by ourselves. We should make the most of the solid foundations of production and potentials existing in all sectors of the national economy. We should smash the imperialists’ despicable schemes for sanctions and blockade by dint of strong self-respect and pluck.

Thoroughgoing implementation of the Party’s policy of attaching importance to science and technology is a sure guarantee for the construction of an economic power. Latest science and technology, combined with the great revolutionary ideas of our Party, will bring about startling changes. All sectors and units should put themselves on a modern footing by drawing on the latest science and technology. Scientists and technicians should develop the cutting-edge science and technology in a short span of time in the revolutionary spirit of soldiers and in their way of work, so as to definitely guarantee the building of a great, prosperous and powerful nation by means of science and technology. All sectors and units should bring science and technology close to production, and unfold a mass drive for technical innovation.

We should undertake technical upgrading of the national economy, production and management activities by the method of motivating competent scientists and technicians. Effort should be channelled to education, so as to train in a great number talented people who will shoulder the building of a great, prosperous and powerful nation.

Holding aloft the banner of Songun, we should continuously exert a great effort to strengthening the defence capabilities.

Songun is the life and soul of our country and people and the dignity of our nation. In the future, too, we must hold fast to the Juche-based Songun idea and line as an invariable guiding principle of the Party and the revolution. We must never forget the trying days when we had to defend the lifeline of socialist Korea with a do-or-die determination, and defend the achievements of the Songun revolution gained at the cost of blood.

The People’s Army that constitutes the key force in the independent defence capabilities should be steadily strengthened politically and ideologically, militarily and technically.

It is the pillar of the socialist military power and the strong vanguard for national prosperity.

It should make a sweeping turn in its efforts for combat readiness and efficiency this year marking the 75th anniversary of its founding, so as to continually brighten its glorious history and tradition as an elite revolutionary army that has won victory after victory under the command of the generals of Mt. Paektu.

The patriotic zeal and militant mettle of the People’s Army should be given full play in the place of the Party’s concern, the forefront of socialist economic construction. The men and officers of the People’s Army must give full scope to their revolutionary soldier spirit, the might of which has been tempered in the crucible of the Songun-based revolution, exalting their honour as the major driving force of the Songun-based revolution in the struggle for national prosperity and people’s welfare.

It is important to develop rock-solid our great army-people unity, the first of its kind in the world. The climate of people supporting the army and the latter helping the former and the oneness of army and people in terms of ideology and fighting spirit should be promoted. Constant importance should be attached to the military affairs so that all the people would acquire military knowledge and the entire country be turned into an impregnable fortress. Primary efforts should be concentrated on the development of munitions industry for steady consolidation of the material foundations of our military capabilities.

We should strengthen in every way the unity of revolutionary ranks in ideology and purpose, so as to demonstrate the might of our country as a political and ideological power.

The revolutionary leadership is the centre of unity, centre of leadership, and also the symbol of strength and dignity of Songun Korea. The whole Party, the entire army and all the people should loyally uphold the idea and guidance of the leadership, cherishing an unshakable spirit of defending their leader at all costs. They should all become ardent fighters, who trust and follow only their leader and share his idea, purpose and destiny on the road of arduous struggle for accomplishing the Juche-oriented revolutionary cause.

Socialist construction advances amidst sharp class struggle. We should deal a merciless blow to the enemy’s psychological warfare and their attempt for ideological and cultural infiltration aimed at undermining socialism of our own style from within. The revolutionary principle, the principle of the working class, should be strictly maintained in all fields of the revolution and construction.

The present stirring situation demands that a radical innovation be made in ideological education. We should get rid of formalism and stereotype in ideological work, to conduct all types of ideological work in a novel manner as required by the Songun era. Positive examples manifested among Party members and other working people should be found out and given wide publicity. Art and literary works, mass media and all other information and motivational means should be enlisted in aggressive ideological education.

A decisive guarantee for victory in this year’s campaign is in undertaking the organizational and political work and command in a revolutionary way, arousing the entire Party, the whole country and all the people to the general advance for the thriving country.

The Party should be strengthened, and the militant role of Party organizations enhanced continuously.

The entire Party should display to the full a strong sense of organization and discipline by which it moves as one in accordance with the ideas and intention of its leader.

Our Party is a party striving to build a great, prosperous and powerful nation, and a mother party that serves the people. All Party organizations, in line with the mission of our Party and its fighting objectives, should gear their work to bringing about radical innovations in economic work and improving the people’s standard of living.

To work miracles and make innovations in this year’s general advance, Party organizations at all levels should conduct the Three-Revolution Red Flag Movement as the work of Party committees and push ahead with the movement by motivating the working people’s organizations.

It is important to develop a higher sense of responsibility among the officials of economic institutions, including the Cabinet, and enhance their role in bringing about a fresh turn in the building of a great, prosperous and powerful socialist nation.

The Cabinet should carry on economic operation and management in a responsible manner with strategic insight in conformity with its important position and mission to steer the socialist economic construction.

This year’s general advance is calling on young people to make unprecedentedly heroic efforts and perform great feats.

They are masters of a great, prosperous and powerful nation of the future and the most vital combat unit in implementing the cause of the Party. Greeting the 80th anniversary of the formation of the Young Communist League of Korea, youth league organizations and young men and women should staunchly defend President Kim Il Sung’s achievements in the Korean youth movement and the traditions of the movement and add brilliance to their honour as a reserve force and a special detachment of the Supreme Commander.

The youth should volunteer to work at labour-consuming sectors including the construction site of the Paektusan Songun Youth Power Station to display their mettle and feats. They should render distinguished services for the Party and motherland to become youth heroes and patriotic youth praised by the people.

Organizations of trade union, agricultural workers’ union and women’s union should intensify ideological education of their members in line with the requirements of the developing reality and inspire them to the general march for the building of a great, prosperous and powerful nation.

The dawn of reunification is breaking on this land with over six-decade history of division.

Last year witnessed the demonstration of the vitality of the independent reunification movement and the might of the June 15 reunification era. Holding aloft the banner of the North-South Joint Declaration, and under the slogan of independent reunification, peace against war and great national unity, all the fellow countrymen unremittingly followed the road to national reunification, foiling the frantic anti-reunification moves towards war of bellicose forces within and without. Last year’s reality reaffirmed that the Korean people of the same stock are a dignified nation with a strong sense of national self-respect and no force on earth can check the current of national history advancing towards a great, prosperous and powerful reunified nation.

The three principles of national reunification–independence, peaceful reunification and great national unity–put forth by President Kim Il Sung, the Sun of the nation, are the immutable guideline in the cause of reunification, and it is the unshakeable will of Kim Jong Il to realize reunification in our generation true to the instructions of the President.

This year all the fellow countrymen should hold high the slogan, “Add brilliance to the June 15 reunification era by attaching importance to the nation, maintaining peace and achieving unity!”

The stand of attaching importance to the nation should be maintained steadfastly.

To attach importance to the nation is a basic stand and motto the Korean compatriots who are subjected to division and war by foreign forces should hold fast to. Neither outside forces nor ideal can be put before national interests. National demand and interests should be regarded as an absolute yardstick in dealing with all the affairs, and the principles of maintaining independence and giving priority to and defending the nation in the face of any pressure and blackmail of outsiders should be advocated. Inter-Korean relations and reunification movement should be developed in accordance with the ideal of “by our nation itself”. Proud of being a homogeneous nation with a 5,000-year-long history, all the Korean compatriots should preserve the Juche character and national identity and categorically reject the US interference in, and obstructive manoeuvres against, the internal affairs of the nation.

The banner of defending peace should be upheld.

Peace is a key to the reunification of the country and common prosperity of the nation. Today the United States is desperately clinging to war moves against the DPRK and the country’s reunification in an attempt to check the current trend on the Korean peninsula towards reunification by the Korean nation itself and realize its wild ambition for domination of the whole of Korea. Due to the vicious schemes of the United States, peace and security on the Korean peninsula are under grave threat.

To safeguard peace is a just patriotic undertaking to defend the land for the existence of the nation, and victory in this effort is in store for the Korean people who are ready to sacrifice themselves to the defending of national independence. The entire Korean people should turn out in the struggle for peace against war in order to smash the military pressure, war exercises and military buildup that threaten our nation. They should see through the US hegemonic and aggressive nature, and launch a dynamic campaign to drive the US occupation troops, the root cause of war, out of south Korea.

The entire nation should unite.

Unity is a way to national existence and prime mover of the cause of the country’s reunification. Koreans in the north, south and abroad should bring the atmosphere of reconciliation and unity to a crescendo under the banner of independent reunification, and further promote solidarity and alliance between different reunification movement organizations with the June 15 All-Korean Committee as the parent body.

Opposition to conservatives in south Korea is part of the effort for realizing great national unity and a decisive factor for the advance of society and reunification movement there. The “Grand National Party” and other reactionary conservatives are now making desperate efforts to realize their traitorous attempts and ambition for regaining of power with the help of the outside forces. Broad segments of the south Korean people desirous of independent and democratic society and the country’s reunification should realize a broad anti-conservative alliance and launch an energetic campaign on the occasion of this year’s “presidential elections” to decisively destroy the treacherous pro-US conservative forces.

The June 15 North-South Joint Declaration is a beacon of hope that has paved the way for national prosperity. All the Koreans in the north, south and abroad should strive to implement the joint declaration without letup in the face of any trials and difficulties, and smash every attempt to emasculate and obliterate it.

Songun politics is an all-powerful sword for national defence that has proved its invincible might and patriotic character in the practical struggle to shape the destiny of the nation. Cherishing the boundless national pride and self-respect in the present reality in which the national dignity is being demonstrated worldwide on the strength of Songun politics, all the fellow countrymen should staunchly support Songun politics.

All the fellow Koreans in the north, south and abroad should bring about a heyday of the cause of independent reunification by turning out as one in implementing the three tasks–attaching importance to the nation, defending peace and achieving unity–with confidence in and optimism about the rosy future of a reunified country.

The present trend of global situation shows that the strong-arm policy and high-handedness of the imperialists are doomed to failure and that the people’s struggle for independence can never be checked. We will remain faithful to the last to our historic mission in safeguarding global peace and security and advancing the cause of independence of humanity, and continue to intensify international solidarity with the progressive peoples under the ideals of independence, peace and friendship.

A great era of prosperity is smiling on our motherland.

Kim Il Sung’s Korea is a formidable socialist power that is dignified by a great idea, powerful with the single-hearted unity and ever-victorious with the strong military capabilities. No force can obstruct the vigorous advance of our army and people, who are endeavouring to bring earlier the day when they would enjoy happiness in socialist paradise with nothing to envy in the world.

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